Metallurgists specialise in the extraction and processing of metals such as iron, steel, zinc, copper and aluminium. They work to mold or combine both pure and mixed metals (alloys) into new shapes and properties. Metallurgists handle the extraction of metal ores and develop their use in metal processing techniques. They may work in both manufacturing or do scientific research about the performance of metals.

Tasks

Tasks include -
(a) Determining the location and planning the extraction of coal, metallic ores, non-metallic minerals, and building materials, such as stone and gravel;
(b) Determining most suitable methods of efficient mining and extraction and types of machinery to be used, planning layout and directing construction of shafts and tunnels;
(c) Determining drilling site and devising methods of controlling the flow of water, oil or gas from wells;
(d) Planning and directing storage, initial treatment and transportation of water, oil or gas;
(e) Establishing safety standards and procedures and first-aid facilities, especially underground;
(f) Conducting research, developing methods of extracting metals from their ores and advising on their application;
(g) Investigating properties of metals and alloys, developing new alloys and advising on and supervising technical aspects of metal and alloy manufacture and processing;
(h) Maintaining technical liaison and consultancy with other relevant specialists such as geologists and geophysicists;
(i) Examining deposits or mines to evaluate profitability.