Clinical genetics specialists; genetic disease counsellor

Information on hereditary genetic diseases is increasing thanks to the ever-widening knowledge about genetics. As a result, it necessary to have a genetic counsellor who advises doctors specialising in oncology or rare or orphan diseases and other specialities on the latest updates in molecular genetics and expression of diseases. Moreover, it should be noted that most genetic abnormalities occur with a very low frequency, about one case out of every 300,000 individuals. Knowledge of the possible genetic cause of a disease is very important for developing new therapies, for choosing a treatment and in family planning (to help parents with the decision to have offspring). Genetic counsellors are responsible for advising doctors on aspects relating to genetic diseases. They can work at hospital or in a technical department (as specialised consultants) providing advice to different doctors.

• Obtain samples of genetic material; process and analyse them to obtain information on genetic diseases.
• Review medical records.
• Analyse known genetic studies.
• Recommend genetic tests.
• Advise on family planning issues if there are indicators (risk) of possible transimission of hereditary diseases.
• Interpret the genetic information of the analysed individual.
• May inform affected patients about results and risks, together with the rest of the medical team.
• Advise and train doctors and scholars on the expression of potential genetic diseases.

Regulated training and graduates

• Grau: Genètica
• Grau: Medicina

Complementary training

Postgraduate degree or PhD in Human Genetics.
Courses in communication techniques.

Other specific skills

Knowledge of English: high level.
Computer literacy (word processors, databases, etc.): user level.

Planning and organisation: Level 2

Customer orientation: Level 1

Flexibility and change management: Level 2

Learning and use of knowledge: Level 2

Analytical thought: Level 2

Conceptual thought: Level 2

Customer service

Direct and personal interaction with people and relating to the public are highly-motivating activities for individuals who have an interest in the field of customer service. A focus on people and on satisfying customers' needs is key in the occupations included in this field. These jobs entail the need to know suitable techniques for attending to the public and being able to give appropriate service that is tailored to their needs and expectations. Good examples are activities which offer assistance and guidance during functions, trips or at facilities, and those which provide advice in relation to products and services.

Crystallography technician

Seed salesperson

Medical advisor

Proteomics technician

Stem cell technician

• Work hours

  The work day may be part or full time, either intensive or split shift.

• Salary

  Gross salary ranges, on average, between 35,000 and 60,000 euros a year, depending on a candidate's experience.

• Professional category

  Technician